Pipe Diameter 

Understand the critical role of pipe diameter sizing in balancing internal velocity against energy-consuming friction losses to ensure efficient long-term conveyance.

Pipe Diameter Alternatives 

Modeled the hydraulic analysis of 30-inch, 36-inch, 42-inch, and 48-inch force main alternatives designed to handle the 40 MGD baseline flow.

Pipe Diameter Scoring Criteria 

Review the weighted scoring criteria used to evaluate each alternative, prioritizing optimal velocity, total dynamic head efficiency, lifecycle cost, and future surge capacity.

Table 1: Pipe Diameter Scoring Criteria

Pipe Diameter Decision Matrix 

Below is the final decision matrix, which compares each pipeline diameter against the established performance criteria to find the most reliable option.

Table 2: Pipe Diameter Decision Matrix

Pipe Diameter Final Recommendation 

The 42-inch diameter was ultimately selected, providing the ideal balance of a self-cleaning 5.98 FPS velocity, manageable friction headloss, and sufficient capacity for future flow surges.